ИСТИНА

In Russia there are three head scientific organizations, which carry registration studies for assessment of pesticide efficacy, toxicity for human and ecological risk for environment. Base on carrying studies, Ministry of Agriculture of Russia register plant protection products and issue permission for use in Russia for 10 years. All the recent important changes in the registration pesticides in Russia are connected with accession of Russia to the OECD. The base principles of regulations of chemicals management, including pesticide management, are presented in «Roadmap for the accession of Russia to the Convention on the OECD.» The main principles are: 1. Comparability of applied legal framework in protection of human health and environment 2. Promotion used in the OECD system of chemicals management to create equal “rules of the game” 3. Mutual recognition of data for evaluation of chemicals Nowadays Russian registration requirements for ecological data are nearly corresponded OECD format dossier. In that way sections OECD dossier «Fate and behavior in the environment» and «Ecotoxicology» are reflected in Annex 1 of Order №357 Ministry of Agriculture of Russia. Russia start to recognize the results of laboratory studies obtained in foreign laboratories, which corresponded the principles of good laboratory practice (GLP). Nowadays are adopted 15 new Russian standards, which describe the main principles and procedures of GLP. Laboratories conforming to GLP principles are created and accredited. Developed a Russian National Plan of the chemical tests standardization, which start have implemented since 2011. Test methods for ecotoxicology and fate in environment are reflected in Euro-Asian Interstate Standards (Russian standards), which are identical relevant OECD guidelines.For hazard assessment of pesticides and its labelling in the RF is used Russian standards, developed according «globally harmonized system of classification and labelling of chemicals». For example, based on this standarts hazard class of pesticides for aquatic organisms is determined.Pesticide ecological risk assessment for non-target organisms base on assessment Toxicity/PEC ratio. PEARL, MACRO and SWASH models with 9 Russian standard scenarios are the main tools for prediction of pesticide concentrations in soil and water. Comparison of EU and Russia standard soil-climatic scenarios are appeared, that the main difference is a temperature regime. In Russia the annual average temperature is lower, than in the Western Europe, the reason of it – is a longer autumn-winter-spring frosty period. For this reason pesticide can be stable in soil more time and created more risk for non-target organisms.