ИСТИНА

If an individual author's style is called an idiostyle, then, accordingly, the dictionary, which is called «idioglossary», includes the units that characterize the idiostyle – idioglossas. An idiogloss is the input for a dictionary entry. If there are about 30,000 words in Dostoevsky's texts in total, if we focus on the complete collection of his works, then there are about 2500 idioglossas. And there is a special procedure for identifying idioglosses in the text. And these idioglossas can be structured. For example, to select among them the words reflecting the author's views, ideas – idEoglosses. Any idEogloss is an idioglossa, but not on the contrary. For example, idEoglossas are – Russian, people, soil, universal, suffering, Christ, potchva etc. Idioglossas are suddenly, almost, too, just now, village bathhouse, agony, etc. The most useful for reflecting the author's linguistic personality, Dostoevsky's worldview is a thesaurus representation of idioglossas, combining them into semantic groups.To understand the works of Dostoevsky, as I believe, to a greater extent allows not the knowledge for example of his biography, but the study of his language. Let’s focus only on a few points: (1) some key words of Dostoyevsky’s language worldview («toska» – agony and «nadryv» – strain); (2) the words used in a symbolic meaning («banya» – village bathhouse, murder weapons, drap de dames green scarf, yellow); (3) some aphoristic remarks of the writer.