ИСТИНА

Abstract The main goal and structure of the fastest synoptic sky survey up to 20 mag are considered. MASTER Global Robotic Net is the project of Moscow State University. MASTER’s goal is the solution of several fundamental problems of modern physics and astrophysics. They are the following: 1) a problem of relativistic collapse (about gamma ray bursts – the most powerful explosions in the Universe, i.r. the processes accompanying formation of black holes and neutron stars in the Universe), 2) the research of dark energy properties (search and investigations of Ia Supernovae stars ), 3) During implementation of the project research problems of mechanisms of thermonuclear flashes, which are very interesting to modern astrophysics, at white dwarfs, a plasma luminescence near supermassive black holes (the flash of galaxies nucleus and quasars), orphan GRB and the bursts of still unknown nature are solved. MASTER Global Robotic Net consists of 4 sites at 4 Russian universities (Amur, with colleagues from Blagoveschensk State university, Tunka – with colleagues from Irkutsk State University, Ural – with colleague of Ural Federal University, Kislovodsk – Lomonosov Moscow State University and Solar station of RAS) and several points in the world. The MASTER Net began operating in full mode in 2010. Up to now MASTER discovers more than 650 optical transients ( http://observ.pereplet.ru/MASTER_OT.html ), investigated several hundreds GRB (most of them has the first pointing in the world), discovered several tens of GRB optical sources, and discovered several hazardous asteroids.