ИСТИНА

Цель – изучить личностные и ситуационные детерминанты совладания с трудными ситуациями в рамках кросс-культурного исследования. Задачи: 1. Выявить и описать личностные и ситуационные детерминанты совладания с трудными жизненными ситуациями. На основании результатов анализа построить концептуальную модель взаимодействия данных детерминант. Выявить взаимосвязь реактивных и проактивных стратегий копинга как единого процесса совладания с трудными ситуациями. 2. Подготовка диагностического инструментария для эмпирического исследования (адаптация, кросс-культурная валидизация существующих шкальных методик, разработка и валидизация авторских опросников, определение возможностей и ограничений использования качественных методов для анализа процессов совладания). 3. Проверка концептуальной модели взаимодействия личностных и ситуационных детерминант совладания с трудными ситуациями как развернутого во времени процесса на основании анализа эмпирических данных.

The project is aimed at a comparative cross-cultural study of the features of the correlation of personal and situational factors of effective coping with difficult life situations. The modern social space, the leading feature of which is the presence of multi-vector situations in its development and uncertain from a normative point of view, places increased demands on the adaptive potential of the individual, on the resources of overcoming and coping. At the same time, the peculiarities of a person's perception of life difficulties have cultural specifics, mediating the process of coping with specific values, attitudes and stereotypes that have a socio-cultural basis. The latter affects not only the reactive (coming in response to the appearance of an objective or subjective stressor), but also the proactive (arising as attempts to anticipate future life difficulties) coping. Therefore, it is extremely important to study the psychological phenomenology of coping processes in the time perspective, as well as the relative importance of its personal and situational resources, which act as predictors of successful adaptation to difficulties. In the process of working on the project, it is planned to study the influence of tolerance to uncertainty, the locus of control and self-efficacy as personal determinants of coping and the leading positive and negative experiences accompanying it, as well as attitudes to suicidal behavior as situational factors on reactive and proactive coping. For this purpose, existing methods will be adapted and validated, as well as new questionnaires and projective methods will be developed. As a result of the work on the project, a comprehensive model of coping with difficult life situations of different origins will be built for representatives of different cultures. It is planned to collect empirical data on the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan.