Time and Evil in the Confessions of Augustine and the Talmudстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 2 октября 2018 г.
Аннотация:To solve the aporia of suffering and evil, the framers of Bavli Berakhot as well as
Augustine combined the idea of love for God with the notion of making the moment
linger. According to Augustine, evil prevents man from praising God. Evil derives from
perverted human will and poisons a soul. Instead of being distended between the past
and the future, a soul should forget the past, concentrate on the present, and extend
the present as much as possible. By concentration, the present can be extended to approximate
eternity, which is the messianic future. The idea of making a moment linger
is salient in Bavli Berkahot as well. The close correlation between redemption and ritual
presumes the lingering of time, achieved by prolonging the recitation, concentrating
on the text, and merging the blessings. Prolonging halakhic time at any cost hastens
the coming of the ultimate meta-historical event. Thus Aqiba’s protracting of the word
ehad brings him into a meta-historical context, into the future world. The moment of
reading the word ehad lingers amidst torture, spasm, and ecstasy. That ecstasy is the
consummation of love with God.