Regional status of soil pollution: Eurasia

Krasilnikov, P.; Khasankhanova, G.; Abdullaev, U.; Baibagyshov, E.; Baliuk, S.; Chervan, A.; Fateev, A.; Safarli, S.; Saparov, A.

Авторы: Krasilnikov P., Khasankhanova G., Abdullaev U., Baibagyshov E., Baliuk S., Chervan A., Fateev A., Safarli S., Saparov A.
Сборник: PROCEEDINGS OF THE GLOBAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL POLLUTION
Год издания: 2018
Место издания: FAO Rome, Italy
Первая страница: 17
Последняя страница: 29
Аннотация: This report provides an overview on soil pollution in Eurasian countries in support of the initial global assessment on the state of soil pollution that promoted by of FAO Global Soil Partnership in context of achieving common GSP Goals/Outputs and soil health commitments. Eurasian Soil Partnership includes mainly post-Soviet countries, which have similar history of soil inventory and monitoring. However, during the last 25 years after the fall of the Soviet Union the systems of soil monitoring significantly transformed depending on the priorities in each country. Punctual sources of pollution such as industrial contaminants and mining tails are widespread in all the countries, but their number decreased due to the general economic decline, especially in the 1990s. Radionuclide’s pollution is still a challenge in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and northern Kazakhstan. In some countries local contamination is monitored, but the number of sites is insufficient for reliable risk assessment. Diffuse soil contamination induces by overuse of agrochemicals is one of the priorities in Eurasia irrespective of current low fertilizers doses compared to that in European Union. In most countries pesticides content in agricultural soils is monitored. The actual extent of diffuse pollution is still mostly unknown across the region, and a trans-regional study is required to provide a holistic and up-to-date picture of the state and risks of soil contamination in Eurasia. The main obstacle for adequate assessment of contamination is the lack of coordination among the ministries and agencies responsible for soil monitoring or the absence of political will and resources for the establishment of an effective monitoring system.
Добавил в систему: Красильников Павел Владимирович

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