ГРАММАТИКАЛИЗАЦИЯ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ФОРМАНТОВ И СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ФЛЕКСИЙ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ (В СООТНОШЕНИИ С УЧЕНИЕМ Ф.Ф. ФОРТУНАТОВА О ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОЙ ФОРМЕ)статья
Аннотация:Grammaticalization of word-formation formants and word-formation function of inflections in the Russian language (in keeping with F.F. Fortunatov’s study on grammatical form)
In his theory of grammatical form of the word F. F. Fortunatov has stated a number of important ideas, drawing a line between inflection and word-formation on the one hand, and showing their interaction in the Russian language on the other. The article discusses, in connection with these ideas, opposing, but interrelated phenomena, namely, word-formation functions of inflections (for example, plural inflections in the formation of such words as sch’ot – sch’oty (account – abacus), b’eg – b’ega (running - racing); adjective inflections when they are substantivized) and grammaticalization of word-formation categories (phasic and temporal categories of verbs with prefixes за-, у-, по- etc.).
Key words: grammatical form, grammaticalization, flexion, modification.