Местоположение издательства:Moskva, Russia (Federation)
Первая страница:558
Последняя страница:588
Аннотация:The Upper Jurassic ichthyosaurs, characterized by the intermedium/humeral contact are known from several localities in Europe and North America. However, they are often described either briefly, or based on fragmentary material, resulting in a taxonomic tangle in most overviews. Grendelius McGowan, 1976 was previously synonymized with Brachypterygius Huene, 1922. However, it possesses a number of distinct features: intermedium with wide distally faced facet for distal carpal 3 (faced anterodistally in Brachypterygius and equal in size with distal carpal 4 facet), posterodistal contact of metacarpal 5 with ulnare (distal in Brachypterygius), and absence of postaxial accessory digit (well developed in Brachypterygius). We apply a cladistic analysis to place Grendelius and Brachypterygius in a phylogenetic context. Our analysis recovered Brachypterygius and Grendelius as distinct groups. The clade Grendelius + Otschevia gives us good reason to regard the genus Otschevia Efimov, 1998 as a subjective junior synonym of Grendelius.