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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 26 декабря 2018 г.
Аннотация:Results of theoretical calculations and experimental measurements of the equation
of state (EOS) are discussed and applied to silver. The thermodynamic properties of silver
and its phase diagram are calculated with the use of multi-phase EOS model. Theoretical
calculations of thermodynamic properties of the solid, liquid, and plasma phases, and of the
critical point, are compared with results of experiments. The analysis deals with thermodynamic
properties of solid silver at T = 0 and 298 K from different band-structure theories, static
compression experiments in diamond anvil cells, and the information obtained in shock-wave
experiments. Thermodynamic data in the liquid and plasma states, resulting from traditional
thermophysical measurements, “exploding wire” experiments, evaluations of the critical point
and measurements of the principal Hugoniot are presented. These data are analyzed in a self-
consistent manner.