Cognitive deficits in patients with a first psychotic episode

Kucherova, E.; Tikhonov, D.; Khrushchev, S.; Spivakovskaya, A.; Rupchev, G.; Kaleda, V.

Авторы: Kucherova E., Tikhonov D., Khrushchev S., Spivakovskaya A., Rupchev G., Kaleda V.
Журнал: European Psychiatry
Том: 56
Номер: S1
Год издания: 2019
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
Местоположение издательства: United Kingdom
Первая страница: S666
DOI: 10.26226/morressier.5c643dcc9ae8fb00131f8e95
Аннотация: IntroductionThe change in neurocognitive indices in patients with schizophrenia can warn about the imminent exacerbation of the disease, and itcan also influence on the choice of drug therapy and show the effect of the treatment. Nowadays diagnosis of the neurocognitivedeficiency also helps to predict its consequences in the form of violations in the everyday household activities, social and professionalduties, the level and quality of life of patients. However, in different patients this deficiency varies significantly, despite the samediagnosis. These differences should be taken into account in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients along with positive andnegative symptoms.ObjectiveCognitive deficits in the manifestation of schizophrenia.AimsIt is necessary to reveal cognitive impairments and their variability in patients first hospitalized with the diagnosis of "schizophrenia".Methods17 patients aged 16 to 32 years (mean age is 20.6 years) of a male with a verified diagnosis of schizophrenia were screened using a briefassessment of cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia (BACS), scores of functions associated with cognitive impairment inCogFU (Cognitive Functioning Scale), the Rorschach ink stain test of the Exner system (Exner, 1991).ResultsIn study, it was demonstrated that a cognitive dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia affects all functions of the cognitive sphere -memory, attention, action planning functions, motor functions, visual-motor coordination, abstract thinking. However, such violationshave a very different degree of severity in comparison with the normative indicators. So, composite T-scores of patients ranged fromthe maximum possible to negative values for all subtests conducted. Thus, in some patients the cognitive resource was lower than inothers, in dozens of times, which must be taken into account in the treatment and further adaptation of patients suffering fromschizophrenia.
Добавил в систему: Хрущев Сергей Олегович

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