Elastic deuteron-deuteron scattering and relevant reaction involving the flip of deuteron spins and isospins into a singlet versus the predictions of the supermultiplet potential model for cluster interactionстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 18 июля 2013 г.
Аннотация:A brief survey of experimental results on elastic deuteron-deuteron scattering is given. Data from an experiment performed at the Institute for Nuclear Research (National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev) at E-c.m. = 23.4 and 25.0 MeV and data from the literature at E-c.m. = 11.6 MeV are used to analyze the reaction involving the flip of the spins and isospins of two dinucleons into a singlet, d + d --> d(s) + d(s) or (pp)(s) + (nn)(s). Two-dimensional coincidence spectra of protons from the reaction d + d --> p + p + n + n are simulated with allowance for dominant quasibinary processes, including quasifree proton scattering and final-state nucleon-nucleon interaction. It is concluded that this reaction is dominated by the mechanism involving double spin-isospin flip. The differential cross sections dsigma/dOmega for the reaction H-2(d, d(s))d(s) at E-c.m. = 23.4 MeV and the reaction H-2(d, (pp)(s))(nn)(s) at E-c.m. = 11.6 MeV are determined. The elastic-scattering cross sections and the cross sections for spin-flip reactions leading to the formation of a singlet ground state are compared with the results produced by the supermultiplet potential model where the interaction between clusters A and B is described by a potential V-[f] (R) ([f] is an orbital Young diagram). The theory faithfully reproduces experimental results, but data on the flip of the spins and isospins of two deuterons are scanty (it is desirable to supplement them). (C) 2003 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".