Research of dental cements properties in experiment on remote teeth reinforced by individual transdental implantsстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 28 февраля 2020 г.
Аннотация:The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the adhesion
strength at a static load on the gap of dental cement joints of an individual milled
transdental implant with solid tissues of the tooth root. The samples consisted of a
composition composed of a conical-shaped structure (similar to a transdental implant
made of titanium alloy and zirconium dioxide) inserted into the canal of a natural tooth
stump and fixed in it with cement gluing. The experiments were performed on previously
removed teeth with a resected root tip in the amount of 78 units. As a result of the study,
cements were identified that ensure the highest adhesive strength of the joint “individual
transdental implant–dental cement–stump of an extracted tooth” in the specimen. For the
root fixation of titanium alloy implants, composite Multilink-N cement is recommended,
and for zirconium dioxide implants, Fuji-1 glass ionomer cement is recommended. At the
second stage, the effect of artificial surface roughness of the implant on the adhesion
properties of the cement joint implant–tooth was investigated. To this end, before
conducting experiments on the extrusion of the pins, the samples surfaces were
sandblasted with aluminum oxide granules of 50, 150, 250 microns in size. Cements
were used for fixation, which showed the highest adhesive characteristics at the previous
stage. It turned out that an increase in the roughness size in the range of 50–250 μm
improves the adhesion parameters of the cement joint implant – tooth for all tested
cements. The presence of implant roughness allows one to withstand a significantly
greater load compared to a smooth implant, and an increase in the implant surface
roughness value from 50 to 250 μm also significantly (almost 2.5 times) increases the
load.