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Soil classificationстатья Исследовательская статья
Информация о цитировании статьи получена из
Web of Science,
Scopus
Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 17 июня 2020 г.
- Автор: Nikiforova Aleksandra A.
- Журнал: Knowledge Organization
- Том: 46
- Номер: 6
- Год издания: 2019
- Издательство: Ergon Verlag
- Местоположение издательства: Germany
- Первая страница: 467
- Последняя страница: 488
- DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2019-6-467
- Аннотация: http://39.103.203.133/pubs/2021/02/25/4c2272cb-6036-45c0-a630-af8d86e0ae4b.pdf.Soil classification is a long-debated issue. Despite the accumulation of empirical data and appearance of modern computer technologies, soil classification problems remain unresolved and relevant for discussion. The main problem is the creation of a universal soil classification system. The causes of soil classification problems are analyzed and a solution based on contemporary theories of classification and the general systems theory (open system) approach is presented. I discuss the purposes and the current state of soil classification, as well as unresolved issues such as: what definition of soils should be the basis for a universal soil classification system, should soil classification systems be genetic or morphological, how to make them evolutionary, and others. The common features of officially recognized national and international soil classification systems and some underdeveloped ones are reviewed, as well as those in which they differ from each other. It is shown that the shortcomings of soil classification systems are largely related to neglecting the essential character of soils, namely, its dual systemic nature to be not only an independent natural body (that is, a system), but also the result of interaction and interrelation of soil-forming factors (that is, an element of the system), ignoring the rules for logical division of concepts and replacing the differentiating criteria with diagnostic criteria. The theoretical basis and advantages of the “soillandscape classification system” being developed by the author are outlined. To solve soil classification problems, an outside perspective is needed, that is, the use of classiology and the systems approach.
- Добавил в систему: Никифорова Александра Александровна
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Полный текст | ko_46_2019_6_Soil_classification_hTbNJpV.pdf | 1,5 МБ | 16 июня 2020 [NikiforovaAA] |