Неканонические подлежащие в русском языке

Циммерлинг, А.В.

Автор: Циммерлинг А.В.
Сборник: ОТ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ К ФОРМЕ, ОТ ФОРМЫ К ЗНАЧЕНИЮ: Сборник статей в честь 80-летия Александра Владимировича Бондарко. М.: Языки славянских культур
Глава в коллективной монографии
Год издания: 2012
Место издания: Языки славянских культур
Первая страница: 568
Последняя страница: 590
Аннотация: The paper is devoted to non-canonical subject marking in Russian. I argue that the criterion of role opacity generally raising for checking subjecthood and subject properties does not non-canonical subject marking in languages like Modern Russian. Minor sentence patterns always exhibit special role and reference properties triggered by the choice of a non-canonic subject. Russian has a default nominative-accusative alignment with subject -verb agreement. In finite clauses, the nominative subject is an agreement controller which to a certain extent is true for at least one type of non-canonical subjects - the so called 'Mel'cuk's zeroes' i.e. zero subject pronouns in 3 Sg with inflexional features and characteristic role-and-reference properties. In infinitive clauses where the infinitive is the predicate head, there is no (overt) agreement the subject is case-marked with dative (DIS structures). There is no one-to-one correspondence of role properties and case-marking, since dative subjects in finite clauses with a nominal non-agreeing predicative (DPS structures) convey different semantics. I argue that all kinds of of grammatical subjects in Russian must be classified into two groups - strong and weak subjects. Strong grammatical subjects - standard nominative NP/DPs, datives subjects of DIS and Mel'cuk's zeros - do not combine and do not compete with any other expressions with subject-like properties. Weak subjects - dative subjects of DPS, expletive non-referential pronoun eto and sentional argument show selectional restrictions and can compete for the unique subject position.
Добавил в систему: Циммерлинг Антон Владимирович

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