Crown ether styryl dyes .18. Synthesis, anion-''capped'' complexes, and ion-selective stereospecific [2+2] autophotocycloaddition of photochromic 18-crown-6 ethersстатья
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Аннотация:New crown ether styryl dyes (trans-1c,d) containing the 18-crown-6 ether fragment were synthesized. interaction of trans-1c,d dyes, as well as their analogs, trans-1a,b containing the 15-crown-5 ether fragment, with Ca(ClO4)(2) in MeCN afforded supramolecular structures (dimeric complexes). Competing reactions, trans-cis-photoisomerization with the formation of anion-''capped'' complexes of cis-1a-d and [2+2] autophotocycloaddition with the formation of cyclobutane derivatives 8a-d and Be, were observed on photolysis of solutions Elf complexes of trans-1a-d with Ca2+. Preorganization of trans-isomers in dimeric complexes with Ca2+ determined the regio- and stereoselectivity of each of the two directions of the photocycloaddition and the efficiency of the reaction.