Аннотация:TRANSLATION STUDIES IN RUSSIA: difficult halsesRussian translation studies emerged at the beginning of the 20th century. Its formation and evolution led to social transformations and the development of scientific thought in such areas as linguistics, philosophy, psychology, communicationtheory, etc. Various translation models and scientific paradigms replacing each other throughout the development of Russian translation studies reflect its interdisciplinary status. The plurality of approaches to understanding translation leadsto the need to build a systemological model based on the synthesis of a set of data, perceived as something whole. Thisapproach makes it possible to identify various types of links within such a complex object as a translation.Keywords: Translation Studies in Russia, evolution of theoretical approaches, systemological paradigm