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American Jews and the Jewish state: differences of Ideas and Idealsстатья
- Автор: Хлебникова Л.Р.
- Сборник: A VIEW FROM THE OUTSIDE: RUSSIAN EXPERTS ABOUT MODERN ISRAEL
- Глава в коллективной монографии
- Год издания: 2021
- Издательство: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук
- Местоположение издательства: Москва
- Первая страница: 200
- Последняя страница: 227
- Аннотация: Over the past five years, it has become obvious that the crisis in the relations between the American Jewish community and the Jewish state is not only tangible, but deep, serious and seemingly continuous. In the long history of American Jewish Diaspora-Israel relationships it is not the first time when conflicts of interest and collision of values have emerged between them. For example, in the beginning of the 1980s, during the Israeli military operation against the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in Lebanon called Peace for Galilee, there was a clear increase incriticism of Israel in the American liberal Jewish community. During the Oslo process in the 1990s, key American Jewish organizations weredissatisfied with Benyamin Netanyahu’s clashes with US President Bill Clinton. In the first twenty years of the twenty-first century, the American Jewish Diaspora-Israel relations began to face increasing problems, both internal and external, including the conflict within American Jewry over Israel’s policies, growing dissatisfaction between American liberal Jewsand the Israeli government, misunderstanding of each other’s perspectives and priorities and the broader rise of antisemitism in the world. In 2020, Isaac Herzog, then Head of the Jewish Agency (2018 - 2021) and now the President of Israel, said that he, from his perspective, sees thiscrisis as ‘an enormous historic challenge’.The relevance of studying American Jews’ changing perception of Israel and its policies goes without saying. Such key American and Israeli experts as Dov Waxman from University of California, Los Angeles, Michael Koplow from Israel Policy Forum and Daniel Gordis from Shalem College in Jerusalem, Jonathan Rynhold from Bar-Ilan University, write intensively on these current issues. In the Russian scientific literature, the relations between American Jewish community and Israel, unfortunately, did not attract much attention with just a few exceptions. In my opinion, for Russian experts in international relations studying thistopic helps to promote a more profound understanding of the specificsof the US-Israeli relations. There are some Russian academic works onthe US-Israel relations and Israel’s foreign policy that worth being highlighted here, such as the books of Tatyana Karasova and Irina Zvyagelskaya.[10] But it deserves to be studied as a separate analysis with a focuson current issues. As a person who teaches students at Department ofJewish Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, I see that there isa growing interest in history of American Jewish community and especially in the character of relations between American Jews and Israel, aswell as in the pro-Israel activity of American Jewish organizations.The purpose of this research is to explain the complicated characterof the current crisis between the American Jewish community as a Diaspora[11] and Israel as a state in the 2010s. This chapter seeks to fill a nicheof researching relations between American Jewish community and the Jewish state in contemporary Israel studies in Russia and it also has anambitious aim to present to a broader scientific audience the results of the author’s own research.The first part of the chapter contains a brief analysis of relations between American Jews and Israel, focusing on the main decisive points.In the second part I focus more on growing differences in the American Jewish community in such areas as religious expressions, traditions and values. The third part examines a growing alienation of American liberal progressive Jews from Israel and changes in pro-Israel lobbying in the US. The fourth part is set to present contradictions between Benyamin Netanyahu and Barack Obama over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and ‘the Iran problem’ as a factor in the deepening crisis in the American liberal Jewish community over Israel. And the final part deals with the Trump-Netanyahu factor in the clashes between the American Jews and the Jewish state.
- Добавил в систему: Хлебникова Луиза Романовна
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Об авторах | ivran-monograph-web-avtory.pdf | 785,2 КБ | 8 октября 2022 [KhlebnikovaLR] | |
| 2. | Выходные данные книги + обложка | ivran-monograph-web-vyhodnye-dannye_1.pdf | 453,8 КБ | 8 октября 2022 [KhlebnikovaLR] | |
| 3. | Содержание книги | ivran-monograph-web-soderzhanie.pdf | 445,6 КБ | 8 октября 2022 [KhlebnikovaLR] |