Systems approach

Nikiforova, A.A.

Автор: Nikiforova Aleksandra A.
Сборник: ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization
Глава в коллективной монографии
Год издания: 2022
Место издания: Дания, Копенгаген
Первая страница: 1
Последняя страница: 24
Аннотация: https://www.isko.org/cyclo/systems#colThe review attempts to compare different points of view on the essence of the systems approach, describe the terminological confusion around it and analyse the numerous definitions of system — a key concept of the systems approach. It is shown that the vagueness and ambiguity of the concept of the systems approach is manifested in the use of a number of terms, which are similar in meaning and close in sound to it. It is proposed to divide the existing definitions of system into descriptive and formal ones. The concepts included in descriptive definitions are divided into concepts of different orders according to their logical meaning. The meanings of such concepts of the systems approach as minimal constituent parts, emergence, environment, boundaries, purpose, functions of system and systems hierarchy are revealed. Some uses of the concept in knowledge organization are mentioned. The problem of systems classification is touched upon. Separate sections are devoted to the highlights of the history of the systems approach, its criticism and the significance. Particular attention is paid to criticism of the mathematization of the systems approach (or mathematical systems theory). Possible reasons for the decline in interest in the systems approach are identified. It is concluded that due to the focus on synthesis, the systems approach has an interdisciplinary meaning, serves as a means of overcoming the fragmentation of knowledge and helps to find new ways to solve scientific and practical problems.
Добавил в систему: Никифорова Александра Александровна

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