Kinetics of protonation of tungsten hydrides WH(CO)(2)(NO)L-2 by weak OH-acidsстатья
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Аннотация:The kinetics of protonation of tungsten hydrides WH(CO)2(NO)L2 (1, L = PMe3, PEt3, P(OPri)3, PPh3) by weak OH-acids (PhOH, (CF3)2CHOH, (CF3)3COH) in hexane was studied by IR spectroscopy. The study of the reactions of compounds 1 with OH-acids at 190–270 K revealed that the first step involves the formation of dihydrogen-bonded W(CO)2(NO)L2(H)...HOR complexes. When the temperature increases to ambient, the proton transfer and evolution of molecular hydrogen occur, affording the final products: organyloxy derivatives W(OR)(CO)2(NO)L2. The study of the kinetics at 298 K found that the proton transfer is the rate-determining step. The rate constants k app are 2.2·10−5–6.3·10−4 s−1, and the free activation energies are ΔG ≠ 298K = 22–23 kcal mol−1. The rate constants depend on the proton-accepting properties of the hydride and the acidic properties of the OH-proton donor and increase in the same order as the enthalpy of hydrogen bond formation.