Inflation of a dipole field in laboratory experiments: Towards understanding of magnetodisk formation in magnetosphere of a Hot Jupiter,статья
Статья опубликована в высокорейтинговом журнале
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 29 ноября 2013 г.
Аннотация:Giant exoplanets at close orbits, or so-called hot Jupiters, are supposed to have an intensive escape of upper
atmospheric material heated and ionized by the radiation of a host star. An interaction between outflowing
atmospheric plasma and the intrinsic planetary magnetic dipole field leads to the formation of a crucial feature of
a hot Jupiter’s magnetosphere—an equatorial current-carrying magnetodisk. The presence of a magnetodisk has
been shown to influence the topology of a hot Jupiter’s magnetosphere and to change a standoff distance of the
magnetopause. In this paper, the basic features of the formation of a hot Jupiter’s magnetodisk are studied by means
of a laboratory experiment. A localized central source produces plasma that expands outward from the surface of
the dipole and inflates the magnetic field. The observed structure of magnetic fields, electric currents, and plasma
density indicates the formation of a relatively thin current disk extending beyond the Alfv´enic point. At the edge of
the current disk, an induced magnetic field was found to be several times larger than the field of the initial dipole.