Аннотация:Twenty three regions of the European Russia were observed during last decade (2004-2014 yy.). It was found the three plant-parasitic groups of nematodes have dominated both in numbers and distributions. They are: 1) ring nematodes (Mesocriconema rusticum, M. xenoplax, Criconema annuliferum), 2) virus-vector nematodes (Xiphinema diversicaudatum, X. brevicolle, Longidorus elongatus, Trichodorus similis, Trichodorus primitivus, Paratrichodorus teres, P. pachydermus), 3) ectoparasitic plant root nematodes-tylenchids, including spiral nematodes (Tylenchorhynchus dubius, Helicotylenchus canadensis, H. digonicus, H. pseudorobustus, H. vulgaris, Rotylenchus fallorobustus). Root-knot nematodes, cyst nematodes and lesion nematodes-pratylenchids were the most common among endoparasites. The representatives of genera Aphelenchoides and Ditylenchus were the most widespread among plant pathogenic foliar (leaf and bud) and stem nematodes. To present time the list of plant-parasitic nematodes we found consists of more than 120 species, registered on the territories of European Russia.