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The Main Directions of Development of Ecological and Economic Assessment of Lands in the Russian Federationстатья
- Авторы: Makarov O.A., Kuznetsov M.S., Tsvetnov E.V., Bondarenko E.V., Abdulkhanova D.R.
- Журнал: Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin
- Том: 78
- Номер: 3
- Год издания: 2023
- Издательство: Allerton Press Inc.
- Местоположение издательства: United States
- Первая страница: 187
- Последняя страница: 198
- Оригинальные версии: ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ , ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
- DOI: 10.3103/S0147687423030092
- Аннотация: Abstract—Approbation was performed for various types of ecological and economic assessment of lands onthe territory of the Russian Plain. They were systematized both from the standpoint of the ratio of makingprofits and causing losses associated with nature management, attributing these varieties to areas of economicscience that define the role of human economic activity in different ways in ecological systems. The predominance of those techniques and methods of environmental and economic assessment that are associated withthe determination of damage/harm from pollution, degradation, and littering of land in the Russian Federation was shown. The results of approbation of the “Methodology for determining the amount of damage fromsoil and land degradation” (1994) for agricultural enterprises located in various regions of the Russian Federation—in Volgograd, Belgorod, Kaliningrad, and Penza oblast—are presented. It has been found that thedamage caused to agricultural lands of all the studied regions is caused by the low level of agrotechnical measures carried out here, mainly, insufficient application of organic and mineral fertilizers, liming of acidic soils,for example, in Kaliningrad oblast, and gypsum of alkaline soils in Volgograd oblast. Methods that compareincome and losses, such as the method of J. von Braun, which adjusts the value of land based on informationabout their ecological state, are the most difficult to implement, but the most promising from a practical pointof view. The results of the adjustment of the cadastral value of land in the Western Administrative District ofMoscow based on the calculation of the indicator of the loss of the ecological quality of soils are presented.In a number of cases, the reduction in the cadastral value of land plots amounted to 71% compared to theinitial value. It has been established that the assessment of environmental damage belongs to “environmentaleconomics”; the assessment of ecosystem services of soils and lands, the adjustment of the cost of land basedon information about their ecological state, and the assessment of environmental tax/environmental payments belong to “ecological economics”, and the methodology of von Braun and assessment of environmental risks of pollution, degradation, and littering of land belong to the direction of “green economics.”Keywords: environmental economics, ecological economics, green economics
- Добавил в систему: Макаров Олег Анатольевич
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Полный текст | Makarov_copy.pdf | 622,4 КБ | 10 сентября 2023 [oa_makarov63] |