The natural and ecological frameworks of the city of Moscow

Goretskaya, A.; Toporina, V.

Авторы: Goretskaya Alexandra, Toporina Valentina
Сборник: Three pillars of landscape architecture: design, planning and management. New visions. Eds: Ignatieva M., Melnichuk I
Год издания: 2017
Место издания: Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University, Polytechnic University Publishing House Saint-Petersburg
Первая страница: 136
Последняя страница: 146
Аннотация: Natural and ecological framework (NEF) carries out several important functions: the preservation of natural landscapes (living natural monuments, endangered species and plants), sanitary and health protection, water buffering, erosion prevention, providing a comfortable environment for the population (air filtration, microclimate, etc.), recreational, educational and research activities. One of the most important functions of the NEF is so-called city-forming, because it (NEF) is element of planning structure, which allows conducting functional zoning for urban areas. The objects of study are components of NEF as well as the nature protected areas (NPA) of different categories and green spaces (GS) of different types. Thorough regarding historical maps a clear trend was revealed: when moving from the border of Moscow forested areas turns to parks, squares, many of which are monuments of landscape art. Then area of nature areas is declining, but remaining natural areas are assigned conservation status. Thus in the city there are different categories of heritage, both natural and cultural. The analysis showed that despite the active transformation of nature, the principle of continuity is supported throughout NEF. This is a positive characteristic of the investigated area. In the same time the principle of the uniformity of NEF is not supported. So, there are obvious differences both in area and functions that object of NEF fulfils. On the border of the investigated area protected areas are prior, in the central part natural green areas are completely absent, the objects of recreational and aesthetic value begin to dominate.
Добавил в систему: Топорина Валентина Алексеевна

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