«Забытое дитя» или передовой отряд? О связи населения фатьяновской и средневолжской абашевской культур в свете данных секвенирования древней ДНК

Энговатова, А.В.; Мустафин, Х.Х.; Альборова, И.Э.; Канапин, А.А.; Самсонова, А.А.; Медникова, М.Б.

Авторы: Энговатова А.В., Мустафин Х.Х., Альборова И.Э., Канапин А.А., Самсонова А.А., Медникова М.Б.
Журнал: Stratum plus: Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology
Номер: 2
Год издания: 2024
Издательство: Периодическое издание "Stratum plus"
Местоположение издательства: Кишинев
Первая страница: 227
Последняя страница: 249
DOI: 10.55086/sp242227249
Аннотация: High-throughput sequencing of ancient DNA from Fatyanovo and Abashevo cultures (7 and 3 men, respectively) hasled to new hypotheses about their origin and contacts. According to published archaeological evidence, i. e., due to strikingsimilarities between the grave goods discovered in the Middle Volga Abashevo burial complexes and those found in the bellshapedbeaker culture, it is believed that the Fatyanovo people may have descended from the Corded Ware Culture.The present study demonstrates, for the first time, the remarkable similarity between the Fatyanovo people, as representedby the Volosovo-Danilovsky and Nikultsino burial grounds in the Yaroslavl region, and three distinct cultural groups: a) theCorded Culture People, primarily from Bohemia and Germany, b) the Bell-Beaker cultures, found in the same region as wellas in France and the Netherlands, and c) the bearers of the Unetice culture. Furthermore, the Abashevite from the Pepkinomound (burial id 18) is genetically similar to several Fatyanovo individuals from the Volosovo-Danilovsky and Nikultsinoburial grounds. Finally, the new set of AMS-radiocarbon dates has helped to narrow down the chronological gap betweenthe Fatyanovo and Abashevo people’s expansion towards the Upper and Middle Volga regions, thereby indicating a directcontact between these two groups. Therefore, we can hypothesize that the highly mobile and dispersed lifestyle intrinsic tocattle-breeders may have led to the reclamation of vast territories in the east while still maintaining close ties with theirancestral lands.In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that the Fatyanovo and Abashevo people likely originate from the same geneticbackground and are integral parts of the Corded Culture world, rather than “lost children” as previously assumed.
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