Economic Assessment of Eroded Soils: Current State and Development Prospects

Makarov, O.A.; Demidov, V.V.; Karpova, D.V.; Shulga, P.S.; Abdulkhanova, D.R.; Esafova, E.N.; Kubarev, E.N.; Mikhaylovsky, V.I.

Авторы: Makarov O.A., Demidov V.V., Karpova D.V., Shulga P.S., Abdulkhanova D.R., Esafova E.N., Kubarev E.N., Mikhaylovsky V.I.
Журнал: Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin
Том: 79
Номер: 3
Год издания: 2024
Издательство: Allerton Press Inc.
Местоположение издательства: United States
Первая страница: 215
Последняя страница: 225
Оригинальные версии: Перспективы развития экономической оценки эродированных почв
DOI: 10.3103/S0147687424700121
Аннотация: Abstract—Soil erosion, as a type of land degradation, affects various human economic interests. It is shownthat the most promising areas of erosion studies where economic methods can be applied are assessment ofactual damage from soil erosion, determination of the amount of probable damage from erosion processes insoils, and economic analysis in the development of sustainable land use systems for areas with soils subject toerosion. The group of methods for determining economic damage, including those which take into accountecosystem services that soils “lose” as a result of erosion processes, is characterized by the greatest development. Methods for assessing the risk of soil erosion have a significant development potential, since an extensive database of predictive models and equations (USLE, RUSLE, RUSLE-2, WEPP, EUROSE, CREAMS,EPIC, VNIIZiZPE, etc.) has been created, which make it possible to assess indicators of soil erosion in thefuture. Sustainable land use systems are developed using the neoclassical capital theory, which requires thatthe fertility of soil and net social benefits from nonmarket goods and services from agricultural lands shouldbe maintained over time. Thus, it is possible to create compensatory taxation mechanisms for areas with themanifestation of soil erosion processes.Keywords: soil erosion, soil protection, damage, risk, economic and ecological–economic methods, sustainable land use
Добавил в систему: Макаров Олег Анатольевич

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Economic Assessment of Eroded Soils: Current State and Development Prospectsстатья

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