Место издания:Ivane JavakhishviliTbilisi State University Tbilisi
Первая страница:556
Последняя страница:561
Аннотация:Nature management conflicts at the adjacent territories of Russia (Pechenga region) and Norway (Finnmark) are discussed based on ecosystems services use approach. Transboundary coefficients of nature management are presented. Ecosystem services supply is shown based on a landscape map. They include: supporting, provisioning, regulating and cultural ecosystem services. These services were attributed to different types of nature management existing at the territory: industrial, settlement, transport, nature conservation, recreational, forest management, traditional Saami. These types of nature management were shown at the compiled map. Unregulated ecosystem services exploitation promotes nature management conflicts which nowadays are not aquate for the discussed region. Nevertheless for Nickel impact region and Pasvik nature reserve territory and to the south from it transboundary nature management conflicts exist nowadays. The first is connected with environment pollution and excessive exploitation of ecological assimilation potential and the second- with reindeer feeding at the adjacent Russian territory thus exploiting provisioning ecosystem services. Spectrum of ecosystem services promoting nature management conflicts development is presented at the mentioned above map. Joint schemes of territorial planning of economic activities are necessary to prevent transboundary nature management conflicts.