Субъективная оценка работником опасности различных ситуаций, возникающих в профессиональной деятельности при вахтовой организации труда в условиях АрктикистатьяИсследовательская статья
Статья опубликована в журнале из перечня ВАК
Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 24 января 2020 г.
Аннотация:В связи с тем, что деятельность специалистов на нефтегазодобывающих предприятиях осуществляется преимущественно вахтовым методом, существует ряд опасных факторов. Цель статьи - изучение субъективной оценки опасности ситуаций, возникающих у работников нефтегазодобывающих компаний в профессиональной деятельности при вахтовой организации труда в условиях Арктики. В результате исследования установлены достоверные различия в субъективной оценке опасности профессиональных ситуаций.
Due to the fact that the activities of specialists at oil-and-gas plants are performed mainly by a rotational method, there is a number of hazardous factors. They are caused by the conditions of group isolation, specifics of work and extreme climatic and geographical Arctic conditions, which are differently assessed by the employees. Article objective - study of subjective assessment of hazard of the situations, which occur for the employees of oil and gas producing companies during their professional activity at rotational organization of work in the Arctic conditions. 70 employees of oil and gas producing company (Nenets Autonomous Area) aged from 24 to 60 years from March till April 2015 (duration of rotational arrival of 30 days) participated in the research. Research was conducted by means of questioning, at which the employees had been making assessment of 18 hazardous situations. The statistical analysis was made using methods of descriptive statistics and the multidimensional disperse analysis. Handling was made by software package SPSS 22.00. As a result of research the reliable differences in the subjective assessment of hazard of professional situations are established (change of weather owing to what you cannot leave; you are sick, consultation of the doctor is required; there are chronic diseases, but you have forgotten necessary medicine; lack of means of communication and an injury) during rotational arrival for the employees of five groups. These are operators on oil and gas development, other operators, drivers, engineers and technicians and maintenance specialists.