Аннотация:This book announced main points in the strategy of sustanaible development of the Russian Federation. Our readers may find here the first publication of Scientific background of Russian strategy of sustanaible development written by a research group under general supervision of the members of the Russian Academy of Science: M.Ch.Zalikhanov, V.M.Matrosov and Dr. in Math. A.M.Shelekhov. We present the contents of the book in a structured form style as similar UN documents are usually made.