Аннотация:• This collective monograph contains of the study carried out by European, Asian and American scientists – specialists in archeoastronomy and basic astronomy, made in the framework of the UNESCO Thematic Initiative “Astronomy and World Heritage” (Coordinator Mrs. Anna Sidorenko-Dulom, UNESCO HQ). The book examines the major milestones in astronomical research and discoveries involving historival monuments of interest to arсheoastronomy and of international value. The monograph will be useful to professional researches in the field archeology and history of astronomy, as well as to students of relevant scientific disciplines and laymen of a broad interest.