Аннотация:В монографии введено новое понятие - авиационно-ракетный кластер как новый класс объектов геоэкологического мониторинга, объединенный решением идентичных стратегических задач государства, взаимосвязью образующих его структурных элементов, идентичностью приоритетных контаминантов и продуктов их трансформации.Представлен научно-методологический аппарат комплексного геоэкологического мониторинга территорий, находящихся под влиянием объектов авиационной и космической деятельности, включающий прогностические модели распространения и трансформации приоритетных контаминантов в объектах окружающей среды с учетом их физико-химических свойств, географических и климатических особенностей исследуемой территории; алгоритмов и методик оценки экологической ситуации в районе авиационно-ракетного кластера для поддержки принятия управленческих решений о проведении реабилитационных и профилактических медико-экологических мероприятий.Предложенный научно-методологический аппарат повышает качество оценки геоэкологической ситуации при одновременном снижении затрат на мониторинг территории авиационно-ракетного кластера.Изложены научные результаты, полученные авторами по результатам одиннадцатилетнего геоэкологического мониторинга типичного авиационно-ракетного кластера, расположенного в черте г. Воронежа и включающего аэродром государственной авиации и испытательный комплекс ракет-носителей.Для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся экологическими проблемами научно-технического прогресса.
The monograph introduces a new concept - the aviation and missile cluster as a new class of objects of geo-ecological monitoring, united by the solution of identical strategic tasks of the state, the interconnection of its structural elements, the identity of priority contaminants and products of their transformation.The scientific and methodological apparatus of complex geoecological monitoring of territories under the influence of objects of aviation and space activities is presented, including predictive models of the spread and transformation of priority contaminants in environmental objects, taking into account their physical and chemical properties, geographical and climatic features of the studied territory; algorithms and methods for assessing the environmental situation in the area of the aviation and rocket cluster to support management decisions on conducting rehabilitation and preventive medical and environmental measures.The proposed scientific and methodological apparatus improves the quality of the assessment of the geoecological situation while reducing the cost of monitoring the territory of the aviation and missile cluster.The scientific results obtained by the authors based on the results of eleven-year geoecological monitoring of a typical aviation and rocket cluster located within the city of Voronezh and including an airfield of state aviation and a test complex of launch vehicles are presented.For a wide range of readers interested in environmental problems of scientific and technological progress.
The monograph introduces a new concept - the aviation and missile cluster as a new class of objects of geo-ecological monitoring, united by the solution of identical strategic tasks of the state, the interconnection of its structural elements, the identity of priority contaminants and products of their transformation.The scientific and methodological apparatus of complex geoecological monitoring of territories under the influence of objects of aviation and space activities is presented, including predictive models of the spread and transformation of priority contaminants in environmental objects, taking into account their physical and chemical properties, geographical and climatic features of the studied territory; algorithms and methods for assessing the environmental situation in the area of the aviation and rocket cluster to support management decisions on conducting rehabilitation and preventive medical and environmental measures.The proposed scientific and methodological apparatus improves the quality of the assessment of the geoecological situation while reducing the cost of monitoring the territory of the aviation and missile cluster.The scientific results obtained by the authors based on the results of eleven-year geoecological monitoring of a typical aviation and rocket cluster located within the city of Voronezh and including an airfield of state aviation and a test complex of launch vehicles are presented.For a wide range of readers interested in environmental problems of scientific and technological progress.