Аннотация:Any introductory science course strives to provide middle schoolers with basic
models that will scaffold their future learning in the domain. Researches show that
the best way to teach scientific models is to build them together with students. We
assume that testing ancient technologies provides a meaningful context to support
students’ model-building activity. Our course exploits a text-lab-model unit design
to manage students’ learning. First, students learn the main features of a technology
from a short essay; then, they plan and carry out simple lab experiments to test how
the technology works, and finally, students build a model that helps control the
process of interest. Over 250 students (10-11-year-olds) took this 1-year course
during the last 5 years. Their learning outcomes were excellent compared with their
peers. The approach allows students to feel the sense and learn the meaning of each
model built, get a personal experience of model revision and modification, and learn
how we as humans gain our knowledge about the world around us. Students practice
important literacy skills while reading informational texts, and that provides a
robust basis for further learning in science domain.