Evaluation of hollowing out villages and its remediation path in Northeast China based on human-land relationships: A case study of Baiquan County, Heilongjiang Province

Ru, Z.; DU Guoming; LI Yuheng; Ling, W.; STANNY, M.; NAUMOV, A.

Авторы: Ru ZHANG, DU Guoming, LI Yuheng, Ling WANG, STANNY Monika, NAUMOV Alexey
Журнал: Progress in Geography
Том: 43
Номер: 3
Год издания: 2024
Издательство: PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY
Местоположение издательства: China
Первая страница: 488
Последняя страница: 503
DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2024.03.006
Аннотация: In the process of rapid urbanization, the imbalance of human-environment relationship caused by the emigration of rural population has exacerbated the problem of rural hollowing out. It is of great practical significance to measure the hollowing out of the countryside and put forward strategies to rectify the problem by focusing on rural revitalization. Taking Baiquan County of Heilongjiang Province as an example, this study used population transfer rate to measure the hollowing level of villages and used the entropy weight TOPSIS method to evaluate the development potential of villages. Combining these two methods, this study identified the type of village development and put forward the differential remediation strategies of hollowing villages. The results show that: 1) Baiquan County's rural hollowing level is 0.6529, and the degree of hollowing is severe. The hollowing at the township level is moderate and high, and the villages are dominated by high and heavy hollowing. Rural population loss is mainly due to the uneven development of urban and rural areas, few rural employment opportunities, low level of rural social security, among other factors. 2) The average development potential of villages in Baiquan County is 0.2279, the overall level is low, and the spatial distribution difference is significant. The development potential of villages around the county seat and along the main transportation routes and major rivers is generally higher than the villages in remote areas. The level of industrial development (0.5026) is significantly higher than that of civilization (0.2703) and ecological environment (0.1472), and low levels of governance (0.0317) and affluence of residents (0.0482) have become shortcomings of village development potential. 3) Villages of Baiquan County can be divided into four types—I: high potential low hollowing, II: high potential high hollowing, III: low potential low hollowing, and IV: low potential high hollowing. Overall the county is dominated by high potential high hollowing, and the development of southern villages is better than the rest of the county. In the future, village development should be guided by the rural revitalization strategies, with a shift of focus towards categories I and II, as well as southern villages and towns. The villages should improve homesteads, ecological land, cultivated land, and other related systems to promote their internal structure adjustment; cultivate cooperatives, family farms, and other new types of management, so as to explore the planning and upgrading of characteristic industries; build a new system of "central town-central village- rural community- village" to enhance urban- rural interaction and promote factor aggregation and resource sharing; and increase environmental regulation, enhance social security, and attract the return of talents, thus realizing village hollowing governance and rural revitalization in the county.
Добавил в систему: Наумов Алексей Станиславович

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Evaluation of hollowing out villages and its remediation path in Northeast China based on human-land relationships: A case study of Baiquan County, Heilongjiang Provinceстатья

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